Understanding DBT: A Guide to What to Expect in Group Therapy


Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that was developed in the late 1980s by psychologist Marsha M. Linehan, Ph.D. DBT is designed to help individuals who struggle with regulating their emotions and behaviors, particularly those with borderline personality disorder. It has since been adapted to help people with a wide range of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and substance abuse.

One of the key components of DBT is group therapy, where individuals can come together to learn and practice skills to improve their emotional regulation, interpersonal effectiveness, distress tolerance, and mindfulness. If you are considering joining a DBT group therapy program, it’s important to understand what to expect and how it can help you on your journey towards mental wellness.

First and foremost, it’s important to recognize that group therapy can be an incredibly beneficial experience. Being part of a group can provide a sense of belonging and support, and it can be helpful to learn from the experiences and insights of others who are facing similar challenges. In a DBT group, you can expect to learn and practice specific skills that can help you manage your emotions and cope with distressing situations more effectively.

One of the core skills taught in DBT is mindfulness, which involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment. Through mindfulness exercises, you can learn to observe your thoughts and emotions without getting caught up in them, and you can cultivate a greater sense of awareness and acceptance of your experiences. This can be especially helpful for individuals who struggle with overwhelming emotions or tend to react impulsively to difficult situations.

Another important aspect of DBT group therapy is learning how to navigate interpersonal relationships more effectively. You will learn communication strategies and assertiveness techniques that can help you express your needs and boundaries in a clear and respectful manner. Developing these skills can improve your relationships and reduce the likelihood of conflict and emotional distress.

Additionally, DBT group therapy provides education about emotional regulation and distress tolerance. You will learn practical strategies for managing intense emotions and coping with challenging situations without resorting to harmful behaviors. This can be particularly valuable for individuals who struggle with impulsivity, self-harm, or substance abuse.

It’s important to note that DBT group therapy is not a quick fix, and it requires commitment and effort on your part. You will be expected to actively participate in the group, complete homework assignments, and practice the skills you learn in your everyday life. The goal of DBT is to help you build a life worth living, and that requires ongoing practice and dedication.

In addition to the skills training, DBT group therapy provides a space for individuals to share their experiences and receive support from others who understand what they are going through. The group can provide a sense of community and validation, and it can be comforting to know that you are not alone in your struggles.

In conclusion, DBT group therapy can be a valuable resource for individuals who are seeking to improve their emotional well-being and build a more fulfilling life. By participating in a DBT group, you can expect to learn practical skills for managing your emotions, communicating effectively, and coping with distressing situations. You will also have the opportunity to connect with others who understand your experiences and can offer support and encouragement. If you are considering joining a DBT group therapy program, it’s important to approach it with an open mind and a willingness to participate fully in the process. With dedication and effort, DBT group therapy can be a transformative experience that can help you create positive changes in your life.